Nigute ushobora guhitamo hydraulic ibereye kubikorwa byawe:
Amashanyarazini ngombwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda nubucuruzi, bishyigikira ibikorwa byizewe kandi byiza.
Urwego runini ruraboneka kugirango rushobore gukoreshwa - uhereye kumiti irwanya imiti n’umuvuduko ukabije kugeza ku mazu akomeye kugira ngo ukoreshwe ahantu huzuye cyangwa hashobora guteza akaga.
Guhitamo no gushiraho hose neza, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa byombi shingiro ryamazi ya hydraulic hamwe nibisobanuro byawe usabwa:
Umuyoboro wa hydraulic ni iki?
Hydraulic hose ni hose kabuhariwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi.Gukora bifatanije na mashini ya hydraulic, bahuza valve, ibikoresho hamwe na moteri ikora amazi cyangwa gaze gutemba biva mubice bikajya mubindi.
Hydraulic hose igizwe:
Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic agizwe numuyoboro wimbere murwego rukomejwe kandi urinda hanze.Imiyoboro y'imbere yatoranijwe kugirango ihuze n'amazi, ubushyuhe, imikazo, hamwe na impuls zisabwa muri hose.Ibice byo hanze byubatswe kugirango bihuze imbaraga nigihe kirekire bisabwa muri hose mubikorwa byayo.Ibikoresho bya hydraulic bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije kugirango bihangane n’imbere n’imbere.
Umuyoboro w'imbere urashobora gukorwa muri reberi yubukorikori, PTFE, cyangwa thermoplastique, bitewe nimiterere nigitutu cyamazi cyangwa gaze imbere.Inkomezi zirashobora gukorwa kuva kumurongo umwe, ibice byinshi byinsinga zometseho, imyenda yimyenda cyangwa umugozi-igikomere.Igice cyo gukingira kirashobora gukorwa mubintu bitandukanye birwanya, byanga, kandi byoroshye, bitewe nimbaraga ziri mubidukikije.
Amashanyarazi ya hydraulic akoreshwa iki?
Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic ni ngombwa mu nganda nyinshi, zirimo gucunga imyanda, inganda, ubuhinzi n’imiti.Bashobora kuboneka kuri buri kintu cyose uhereye ibinyabiziga n'ibimera kugeza imashini zinzobere cyangwa imirongo ikora, byorohereza inzira zitandukanye zirimo gukaraba umuvuduko mwinshi, imirongo ya gaze, hamwe no gutera amarangi.
Hydraulic hose umutekano:
Nka hydraulic hose ikoreshwa munganda zingenzi cyangwa ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga ni ngombwa ko guhitamo ibicuruzwa neza, guteranya hose no kubungabunga.Ibi bigabanya ibyago byumubiri, ibikorwa, cyangwa ibidukikije cyangwa igihe cyigihe gito.
Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa hydraulic hose?
Hano hari amoko atandukanye ya hydraulic yamashanyarazi arahari, akwiranye ningutu zingutu, impuls, nubushyuhe mugihe cyo kubishyira mubikorwa.
Inzu irashobora gutandukanywa nuburyo bwayo bwo hanze, kugirango ihitemo kuramba kurwanya imbaraga zakazi hamwe nibidukikije byo hanze.Muri byo harimo:
Shitingi ikozwe neza - Umuvuduko mwinshi wumuvuduko ukoreshwa mubikorwa rusange byinganda kandi bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwamazi ya hydraulic hamwe na peteroli hamwe namazi ashingiye kumazi.
Umuyoboro wa spiral - Umuvuduko mwinshi wumuvuduko ukwiye gukoreshwa hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi hamwe ningutu zakazi zigera kuri 50.0MPa, nka hydraulics ya nyundo.
Umuyoboro wa Thermoplastique - Umuyoboro woroshye cyane ufite kwaguka kwinshi, gutanga ibihe byiza bya hydraulic kandi ushobora kwihanganira imikazo igera kuri 80.0MPa.
P.T.FE- Umuyoboro wihanganira cyane, ushoboye kwihanganira imiti myinshi bitewe nubushobozi buhebuje butari inkoni kandi ntibube umuriro, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa.
Umuvuduko muke wa hose - Igikoresho cyogosha imyenda, gitanga ibintu byoroshye kugirango ukoreshwe ariko ntushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma usize ibyuma - Umuyoboro uremereye uramba bihagije kubikorwa bikarishye kandi ushobora kwihanganira imiterere ikabije yo hanze.
Hariho kandi ubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro yimbere, harimo:
Amavuta ya sintetike yihanganira reberi - Bikwiranye nibisanzwe bibaho na sintetike.
Polyester - Bikwiranye na fluide na gaze yinganda.
Polyamide - Irwanya cyane amazi nkamabara, imiti ya chlorine, nindi miti.
P.TFE - Irwanya cyane gukoreshwa hamwe nimiti yumuti.
MPa ni iki?Megapascal (MPa) ni igipimo cyo gupima igitutu.Byakoreshejwe mukugaragaza urwego rwumuvuduko nu amanota ya sisitemu ya hydraulic, kubera ko ipima indangagaciro nini - 1 megapascal = 1.000.000 pascal cyangwa 10 Bar.
Hydraulic hose isanzwe:
Amashanyarazi ya Hydraulic agengwa ninganda ndetse n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga - Ibipimo bya SAE (byashyizweho na Sosiyete y’Abashinzwe Imodoka), hamwe n’ibipimo bya EN - kugira ngo byubahirize ibipimo by’umutekano n’imikorere.
Nigute nahitamo hose iburyo?
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa neza no guteranya hose ni ingenzi kumutekano, gukora neza imashini nibikorwa.Impamvu zikurikira zikoreshwa nogukoresha zigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo hydraulic hose:
Ubwoko bwa Fluid / Gazi - Byibanze, amazi cyangwa imyuka izanyura muri hose, hamwe nubunini bwazo, bigomba kumenyekana no gusobanuka kugirango bigaragaze imbaraga zisabwa mumiyoboro y'imbere.Kurugero, ibishishwa bikaze bisaba imiyoboro y'imbere irwanya cyane.Imyuka irashobora gusaba gukuramo igifuniko
Ubushyuhe - Ibikurikira ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwamazi cyangwa gaze bigomba kumenyekana.Ibi byerekana ko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butazatesha agaciro umuyoboro wimbere, cyangwa ubushyuhe buke ntibuzabangamira imikorere yacyo nkumuyoboro.Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwo hanze buzengurutse hose bugomba kumenyekana, kwemeza ko hose ishobora gukora bihagije mubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe.
Umuvuduko - Umuvuduko amazi cyangwa gaze bizanyura muri hose bizagaragaza imbaraga zisabwa mubice byose bigize inteko ya hose, harimo nubushobozi bwo gutera umuvuduko.Ibikorwa bikora bizategeka kurwanya imbere no hanze bisabwa.
Ingano - Ingano ya hose yawe igomba kubara kuri diameter ihagije n'uburebure bukwiye.Diameter y'imbere izaterwa nigitutu cyimbere mugihe diameter yo hanze igenwa nurwego rwuburinzi busabwa cyangwa umwanya uhari kimwe na radiyo yunamye isabwa.Muri rusange uburebure buzaterwa nintera iri hagati yibigize hamwe nubworoherane busabwa muri hose mugihe cyo gukoresha.Igipimo cyogusabwa nacyo kizagena uburebure na diameter ya hose
Kurangiza & Guhuza - Guhitamo neza hose birimo guteranya neza guterana kugera kumpera no guhuza, kwemeza kuramba no guhinduka.Urudodo rwukuri rwo guhuza kumpera ruzarinda kumeneka iyo rufunze.Ibi nibyingenzi mukugabanya ibyago bishobora guturika cyangwa gutandukana.Menya neza ko amahuza yose yarangiye yageragejwe byuzuye kandi yemerewe gukoresha hamwe no guhitamo hose
Kuboneka & Igiciro - Amazi ya hydraulic ya nyuma agomba guhuza ingengo yimari yawe, ubushobozi bwimikorere, na gahunda yo kubungabunga kugirango ukore neza kandi urambye mubikorwa.Kurugero, niba bikwiye cyangwa bikenewe birashobora kuba ibintu bya porogaramu ya hose bishobora guhuzwa kugirango habeho inteko isanzwe ya hose iboneka byoroshye cyangwa bidahenze.
Yitwaje amakuru yose yavuzwe haruguru, iburyo bwa hydraulic hose irashobora guhitamo kubikorwa byawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2023